In order to stay nimble in a market that shifts quickly, your number one step as a home buyer is to get that mortgage pre-approval.
What a Pre-Approval Really Does
A pre-approval is a lender’s conditional commitment to loan you a specific amount based on your finances. It:
- Defines your true budget (not just guesswork)
- Locks in a rate (typically 60–120 days)
- Makes your offer stronger and faster
Step 1: Gather Your Documents
Have these ready before you talk to a lender or broker:
- Government ID
- Proof of income (recent pay stubs, T4s, or NOAs if self-employed)
- Employment letter
- Bank statements (usually 90 days)
- List of debts (credit cards, car loans, student loans)
- Down payment proof (savings, gift letter, etc.)
Step 2: Choose Who You’ll Work With
You’ve got two main routes:
Mortgage Broker
- Shops multiple lenders for you
- Often finds better rates or flexible terms
- Great for self-employed or complex files
Bank/Lender
- Simpler if you already bank there
- Can bundle services
Step 3: Understand What They’re Checking
Lenders assess:
- Credit score (generally 680+ is strong in Canada)
- Debt-to-income ratios (stress-tested using federal rules)
- Employment stability
- Down payment size
Step 4: Rate Hold + Budget Strategy
When you’re pre-approved:
- Your rate is held—protected if rates rise
- But if rates drop, you can usually still get the lower one
Step 5: Avoid These Deal-Killers
Between pre-approval and purchase:
- Don’t take on new debt (car, credit cards, financing)
- Don’t switch jobs without checking first
- Don’t miss payments or lower your credit score
These can quietly kill your approval right before closing.
How Long It Takes
- 24–72 hours if you’re organized
- Same-day in some cases


